This review collects various studies on the origin and management of heat generation in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). It identifies factors such as internal resistance, electrochemical reactions, side reactions, and external factors like overcharging and high temperatures as contributors to heat generation.
Panchal et al. delved into a thermal analysis of lithium-ion batteries, revealing temperature fluctuations along the battery cell’s surface, particularly under high current rates. This phenomenon originated from significant heat dissipation driven by notable temperature gradients.
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. Thermal runaway (TR) of lithium-ion batteries has always been a topic of concern, and the safety of batteries is closely related to the operating temperature. An overheated battery can significantly impact the surrounding batteries, increasing the risk of fire and explosion.
Various parameters influence the heat generation of LIBs, with battery temperature being affected by factors such as cooling and heating systems in the thermal management system, ambient temperature, battery thermal conductivity, heat generation, and battery heat capacity.
In a parallel pursuit, Bazinski, S.J. et al. meticulously explored the influence of reversible (entropic) heat sources on the thermal behavior of lithium-ion batteries, particularly during the initial charge and discharge stages.
Heat Generation and Temperature Behavior: Charge and Discharge Process: The charging and discharging of lithium-ion batteries involve various charge transport and chemical reactions, which lead to the generation of heat. The balance between reversible and irreversible heat components is crucial for understanding temperature behavior.
parasitic heat generation of Li-ion batteries can accelerate the capacity fading. In abnormal discharges, the overheating issue becomes more severe, and the battery temperature could …
Through disassembly analysis and multiple characterizations including SEM, EDS and XPS, it is revealed that side reactions including electrolyte decomposition, lithium plating, and transition-metal dissolution are …
Premature battery drain, swelling and fires/explosions in lithium-ion batteries have caused wide-scale customer concerns, product recalls, and huge financial losses in a …
Leaving lithium batteries in the heat can have detrimental effects on their performance and lifespan. Heat accelerates chemical reactions, leading to capacity loss and …
Panchal et al. delved into a thermal analysis of lithium-ion batteries, revealing temperature fluctuations along the battery cell''s surface, particularly under high current rates. …
1 · In this paper, we aim to investigate various factors contributing to heat generation in commercial 18650 lithium-ion battery cells, including charge and discharge rates, …
Through disassembly analysis and multiple characterizations including SEM, EDS and XPS, it is revealed that side reactions including electrolyte decomposition, lithium …
From the analyses, it was also confirmed that the heat generation of the battery, which have not been considered importantly in previous literature, has significant effect on …
The ambient temperature has a great influence on the discharge and charging performance of a lithium battery, which may cause thermal runaway of the battery pack in …
The above studies primarily focus on the failure behavior of batteries under high external temperature conditions, and few studies have systematically compared the evolution …
Lyu et al. [10] investigated the thermal characteristics of a high nickel NMC energy storage lithium-ion battery using the P2D model, showing that ohmic heat generation …
During manufacturing, battery defects such as pinholes, metal particulates, non-uniform coating, burrs, and deflected electrodes can occur. Foreign matter defects are a …
2 Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Modeling. In literature, many approaches have been implemented to thermally model the lithium-ion battery. Lumped thermal models have …
An efficient battery pack-level thermal management system was crucial to ensuring the safe driving of electric vehicles. To address the challenges posed by insufficient …
To study the impact of abnormal heat generation location on the heat transfer characteristics and thermal safety of the battery module, considering the symmetry of the model and boundary …
controlling heat production and dissipation in lithium battery packs for electric motorcycles is collected in this paper. The goal of the project was to further the design of safer and more …
Panchal et al. delved into a thermal analysis of lithium-ion batteries, revealing temperature fluctuations along the battery cell''s surface, particularly under high current rates. This phenomenon originated from …
Overvoltage is when the charging voltage of the lithium-ion battery cell is increased beyond the predetermined upper limit, typically 4.2 V. The excessive current flow …
To study the impact of abnormal heat generation location on the heat transfer characteristics and thermal safety of the battery module, considering the symmetry of the model and boundary …
This review collects various studies on the origin and management of heat generation in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). It identifies factors such as internal resistance, …
The initial temperature of battery cells and the inlet coolant was set to 293 K.The average temperature of battery surface was observed as about 293.72K after 600 s of …
Lithium battery fires typically result from manufacturing defects, overcharging, physical damage, or improper usage. These factors can lead to thermal runaway, causing …
Introduction. The state of health of a lithium-ion battery can be evaluated by various criteria like its capacity loss 1 or its change in internal resistance. 2 However, these metrics inextricably summarize the effects of …